With 2025 nearly behind us, investors are already looking forward to 2026, trying to gauge where markets and corporate earnings might head next. One theme emerging clearly is the potential for profit margin expansion—a trend that could shape both the S&P 500 and broader industry performance.
RBC Capital Markets’ Lori Calvasina recently shared that her models anticipate the S&P 500 closing 2026 at 7,100, supported by roughly 10% growth in earnings per share (EPS) to $297. What’s catching attention is not just the EPS growth, but the underlying expectation that companies will widen their profit margins.
A closer look at the drivers suggests a mix of strategic, technological, and macroeconomic factors at play. During the second-quarter earnings season, companies frequently cited tariff mitigation strategies, signaling a proactive approach to managing costs in a complex trade environment. Morgan Stanley analysts noted a clear uptick in such discussions, suggesting executives are focused on shielding profitability from tariff pressures.
Efficiency gains also remain a key factor. Bank of America’s Savita Subramanian highlights that operating leverage, AI-driven productivity improvements, and slower wage growth in many sectors could continue to support margins. Deregulation and careful cost management may add further tailwinds. While margin expansion in 2025 has largely been concentrated among large tech firms, the expectation is that 2026 could see a broader industry-wide improvement.
Estimates support this optimism. Subramanian projects EPS growth of around 10% to $298, with net margins rising 40 basis points to 13.2%. Goldman Sachs analysts, while not yet releasing full forecasts, underscore that a cooling labor market can help contain wage inflation, allowing companies to maintain profitability even as the economy continues to expand.
Taken together, these factors suggest 2026 could be a year where corporate discipline meets opportunity: companies may be able to leverage operational improvements, technology, and measured cost controls to support earnings growth. But there’s a subtle challenge embedded in this optimism: sustaining margin gains across industries will depend not just on economic conditions but on how effectively firms adapt to regulatory, geopolitical, and competitive shifts.
In practice, this means the companies that navigate 2026 most successfully may be those that combine price-setting power with agile cost management. Margins may expand, but translating that into lasting value likely requires strategic foresight, investment in technology, and ongoing operational refinement. For investors and business leaders alike, the takeaway is that margin growth is not automatic; it reflects deliberate choices and adaptive strategy in a market that is far from static.
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